Glossary A-L
Age: Period of time,
which defines each of the four metamorphosis of the silk worm
Bobbin: a reel, cylinder,
or spool, upon which yarn or thread is wound. It is then placed in
the shuttle in order to weave the fabric.
Bobbin making: With the
help of a bobbin maker, the threads are wound around small
bobbins, which will then be placed inside the shuttle, to weave
the weft thread.
Bombyx mori: Name given to
the butterfly which evolves from the silk worm (first discovered
in China)
Brocatelle: Lampas
characterised by a 'high relief' satin design on a plain satin
fabric.
Brocaded: Figured fabrics
created with small shuttles, the pattern of which is embossed by a
supplementary weft thread. It gives the appearance of an
embroidered fabric.
Canut: A silk weaving
worker in Lyon
Chiffon: a sheer fabric
of silk, nylon or rayon in plain weave
Damask: a reversible
figured fabric, usually made from linen, silk, cotton, or wool,
woven with patterns (two different weaves are used)
Educator: Someone, who
raises silk worms
Embroidery: The art of
stitching raised and ornamental designs in threads of silk,
cotton, gold, silver, or other material, upon any woven fabric,
leather, paper, etc., with a needle.
Fibroin: The main
component of silk
Figured fabric: A high
relief fabric created by the crossing of the warp threads and the
weft threads
Handloom: a loom operated
manually, unlike a power loom
Lampas: A figured fabric
with a background weft, usually in taffeta or twill (a second
binding warp is necessary)
Lea: Threads which have
not been put on a bobbin